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📚 Vocabulary & Grammar Final Review
Hôm nay là ngày ôn tập tổng lực — tập trung vào những lỗi phổ biến nhất và từ vựng quan trọng nhất cho Band 6.0!
Part 1: Top 50 Grammar Errors — Sửa ngay!
A. Subject-Verb Agreement (10 lỗi)
Sửa lỗi trong mỗi câu:
- “The number of students who study abroad have increased.” → __________
- “Each of the candidates are qualified.” → __________
- “The news are shocking.” → __________
- “Neither the teacher nor the students was happy.” → __________
- “A variety of options is available.” → __________
Đáp án
- has increased 2. is qualified 3. is shocking 4. were happy 5. are available
B. Article Usage (10 lỗi)
Thêm a/an/the hoặc Ø (không cần article):
- “___ education is important for ___ future of ___ country.”
- “I went to ___ university in ___ London.”
- “___ rich should help ___ poor.”
- “She plays ___ piano every ___ evening.”
- “___ Mount Everest is ___ highest mountain in ___ world.”
Đáp án
- Ø / the / a (hoặc the) 7. a / Ø 8. The / the 9. the / Ø 10. Ø / the / the
C. Tense Errors (10 lỗi)
Chọn thì đúng:
- The graph shows that sales (increase / have increased / increased) since 2010.
- By 2050, the population (will reach / will have reached / reaches) 10 billion.
- Currently, many people (are working / work / worked) from home.
- The percentage (rose / has risen / rises) sharply in 2015.
- If the government (invests / invested / will invest) more, education will improve.
Đáp án
- have increased 12. will have reached 13. work (hoặc are working) 14. rose 15. invests
D. Preposition Errors (10 lỗi)
Điền preposition đúng:
- The increase ___ the number of cars…
- According ___ the chart…
- This results ___ higher pollution.
- People depend ___ public transportation.
- There is a demand ___ better services.
Đáp án
- in 17. to 18. in 19. on 20. for
E. Common Writing Mistakes (10 lỗi)
Sửa lỗi:
- “Nowaday, people use internet a lot.” → __________
- “The chart is about how much people spending.” → __________
- “I am agree with this opinion.” → __________
- “There are many advantages, for example, save time.” → __________
- “In my opinion, I think that education is important.” → __________
Đáp án
- “Nowadays, people use the internet a lot.”
- “The chart shows how much people spend/are spending.”
- “I agree with this opinion.”
- “…for example, it saves time.” (hoặc “such as saving time”)
- “In my opinion, education is important.” (bỏ “I think” — redundant)
Part 2: Top 50 Essential Collocations cho Band 6.0
A. Academic Collocations (dùng trong Writing)
| # | Collocation | Nghĩa | Ví dụ |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | play a crucial role | đóng vai trò quan trọng | Education plays a crucial role in development. |
| 2 | have a significant impact on | có tác động lớn đến | Tourism has a significant impact on the economy. |
| 3 | raise awareness of | nâng cao nhận thức về | Campaigns raise awareness of health issues. |
| 4 | take measures to | thực hiện biện pháp | Governments should take measures to reduce pollution. |
| 5 | pose a serious threat to | đe dọa nghiêm trọng | Climate change poses a serious threat to wildlife. |
| 6 | draw a conclusion | rút ra kết luận | We can draw a conclusion from the data. |
| 7 | conduct research | tiến hành nghiên cứu | Scientists conducted research on the topic. |
| 8 | meet the demand | đáp ứng nhu cầu | Supply must meet the demand for housing. |
| 9 | reach a peak | đạt đỉnh | Sales reached a peak in December. |
| 10 | undergo significant changes | trải qua thay đổi lớn | The industry has undergone significant changes. |
B. Describing Trends (dùng trong Task 1)
| # | Collocation | Nghĩa | Ví dụ |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11 | a sharp increase | tăng mạnh | There was a sharp increase in prices. |
| 12 | a gradual decline | giảm dần | The chart shows a gradual decline. |
| 13 | remain relatively stable | duy trì ổn định | Figures remained relatively stable. |
| 14 | fluctuate between | dao động giữa | Temperatures fluctuated between 20-30°C. |
| 15 | account for | chiếm | Cars account for 60% of emissions. |
| 16 | a dramatic rise | tăng kịch tính | There was a dramatic rise in demand. |
| 17 | level off at | ổn định ở mức | Production levelled off at 500 units. |
| 18 | the highest proportion | tỷ lệ cao nhất | Japan had the highest proportion. |
| 19 | a slight decrease | giảm nhẹ | There was a slight decrease in 2019. |
| 20 | exceed the figure for | vượt qua con số của | Sales in Asia exceeded the figure for Europe. |
C. Opinion & Argument (dùng trong Task 2 + Speaking)
| # | Collocation | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| 21 | from my perspective | theo quan điểm của tôi |
| 22 | it is widely believed that | mọi người phổ biến tin rằng |
| 23 | there is no denying that | không thể phủ nhận rằng |
| 24 | it goes without saying that | không cần nói cũng biết |
| 25 | on the other hand | mặt khác |
| 26 | take into consideration | xem xét, cân nhắc |
| 27 | outweigh the drawbacks | lợi ích vượt trội hơn bất lợi |
| 28 | a growing concern | mối lo ngại ngày càng tăng |
| 29 | in the long run | về lâu dài |
| 30 | strike a balance between | cân bằng giữa |
D. Topic-Specific Collocations
Environment:
| # | Collocation | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| 31 | carbon footprint | lượng khí thải carbon |
| 32 | renewable energy | năng lượng tái tạo |
| 33 | sustainable development | phát triển bền vững |
| 34 | natural resources | tài nguyên thiên nhiên |
| 35 | global warming | nóng lên toàn cầu |
Education:
| # | Collocation | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| 36 | higher education | giáo dục đại học |
| 37 | acquire knowledge | tiếp thu kiến thức |
| 38 | academic performance | thành tích học tập |
| 39 | lifelong learning | học tập suốt đời |
| 40 | critical thinking | tư duy phản biện |
Health:
| # | Collocation | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| 41 | physical well-being | sức khỏe thể chất |
| 42 | mental health | sức khỏe tinh thần |
| 43 | lead a healthy lifestyle | sống lành mạnh |
| 44 | balanced diet | chế độ ăn cân bằng |
| 45 | life expectancy | tuổi thọ trung bình |
Society:
| # | Collocation | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| 46 | standard of living | mức sống |
| 47 | income inequality | bất bình đẳng thu nhập |
| 48 | cultural diversity | đa dạng văn hóa |
| 49 | social interaction | tương tác xã hội |
| 50 | quality of life | chất lượng cuộc sống |
Part 3: Bài tập tổng hợp
Exercise 1: Điền collocation đúng (10 câu)
- Climate change __________ a serious __________ to biodiversity. (pose/threat)
- The government should __________ measures to reduce unemployment. (take)
- There was a __________ increase in population between 2000 and 2010. (sharp/gradual/slight)
- Education plays a __________ role in economic development. (crucial)
- __________ my perspective, technology has improved our quality of life. (From)
- The benefits of exercise far __________ the drawbacks. (outweigh)
- It is essential to __________ a balance between work and leisure. (strike)
- Fossil fuels __________ for 80% of global energy consumption. (account)
- Many countries have __________ significant changes in recent decades. (undergone)
- People should __________ awareness of environmental issues. (raise)
Đáp án
- poses / threat 2. take 3. sharp 4. crucial 5. From 6. outweigh 7. strike 8. account 9. undergone 10. raise
Exercise 2: Sửa lỗi grammar (10 câu)
Tìm và sửa lỗi trong mỗi câu:
- “The amount of people using social media have risen.”
- “She suggested me to apply for the job.”
- “Despite of the rain, we went outside.”
- “The informations in the report is useful.”
- “He is more taller than his brother.”
- “I look forward to hear from you.”
- “The company has been established since 20 years.”
- “Everyone should follows the rules.”
- “She asked me where did I live.”
- “This is the most unique design.”
Đáp án
- “The number of people… has risen.”
- “She suggested that I apply for the job.” (hoặc “She suggested applying…”)
- “Despite the rain…” (bỏ “of”)
- “The information… is useful.” (không đếm được)
- “He is taller than his brother.” (bỏ “more”)
- “I look forward to hearing from you.”
- “…has been established for 20 years.”
- “Everyone should follow the rules.”
- “She asked me where I lived.”
- “This is a unique design.” (unique không dùng most)
Exercise 3: Viết câu với collocations (5 câu)
Viết 1 câu hoàn chỉnh sử dụng mỗi collocation:
- have a significant impact on: ___________________________________
- in the long run: ___________________________________
- a growing concern: ___________________________________
- sustainable development: ___________________________________
- critical thinking: ___________________________________
📋 Self-Assessment Checklist
Grammar — Tôi tự tin với:
- Subject-verb agreement
- Article usage (a/an/the/Ø)
- Tense consistency
- Prepositions
- Complex sentences (although, while, despite…)
- Passive voice
- Conditionals (If… will/would)
- Comparatives & superlatives
Vocabulary — Tôi biết collocations cho:
- Describing trends (Task 1)
- Giving opinions (Task 2)
- Environment topics
- Education topics
- Health topics
- Society topics
🔥 Những collocations và grammar rules này là VŨ KHÍ của bạn! Học thuộc 10-15 collocations yêu thích và dùng chúng trong mọi bài Writing/Speaking.
🏆 NGÀY MAI — MILESTONE TEST! Hãy nghỉ ngơi tốt tối nay. Bạn đã sẵn sàng! 💪✨