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🌅 Buổi sáng (15-20 phút) — Từ vựng: Phone Conversations

Hôm nay chúng ta học về gọi điện thoại — kỹ năng giao tiếp quan trọng cả trong đời sống và công việc! 📞

💡 Chưa biết đọc IPA? Tìm “IPA chart” trên Google để học cách đọc phiên âm quốc tế nhé!

📝 20 từ vựng hôm nay

#EnglishPhát âm (IPA)Tiếng ViệtVí dụ
1call/kɔːl/gọi điệnI will call you later.
2answer/ˈɑːnsər/trả lờiPlease answer the phone.
3hang up/hæŋ ʌp/cúp máyDon’t hang up yet!
4ring/rɪŋ/reo (chuông)The phone is ringing.
5dial/ˈdaɪəl/quay sốDial this number please.
6voicemail/ˈvɔɪsmeɪl/hộp thư thoạiLeave a voicemail after the beep.
7hold on/hoʊld ɒn/giữ máyHold on, I’ll transfer you.
8pick up/pɪk ʌp/nhấc máyShe didn’t pick up the phone.
9busy/ˈbɪzi/bậnThe line is busy.
10signal/ˈsɪɡnəl/tín hiệuThere is no signal here.
11message/ˈmesɪdʒ/tin nhắnI sent you a message.
12text/tekst/nhắn tinI’ll text you the address.
13contact/ˈkɒntækt/liên lạcPlease contact me by phone.
14receiver/rɪˈsiːvər/người nhậnThe receiver didn’t answer.
15caller/ˈkɔːlər/người gọiThe caller left a message.
16transfer/trænsˈfɜːr/chuyển (cuộc gọi)I’ll transfer you to the manager.
17operator/ˈɒpəreɪtər/tổng đài viênThe operator will help you.
18emergency/ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/khẩn cấpCall 119 in an emergency.
19connection/kəˈnekʃən/kết nốiThe connection is bad.
20conversation/ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃən/cuộc trò chuyệnWe had a short phone conversation.

✏️ Bài tập sáng

  1. Đọc to từng từ 3 lần, chú ý phát âm IPA
  2. Che cột Tiếng Việt, nhìn từ English → nhớ nghĩa
  3. Che cột English, nhìn Tiếng Việt → nhớ từ tiếng Anh
  4. Viết ra giấy 5 từ bạn thấy khó nhớ nhất

🌙 Buổi tối (40-60 phút) — Grammar: Reported Speech (Câu tường thuật — Giới thiệu)

📖 Reported Speech là gì?

Reported Speech (Câu tường thuật) dùng khi bạn thuật lại lời người khác nói.

Direct Speech (Lời nói trực tiếp)Reported Speech (Câu tường thuật)
She said: “I am busy.”She said that she was busy.
He said: “I like coffee.”He said that he liked coffee.
They said: “We are happy.”They said that they were happy.

🔑 Quy tắc cơ bản

Khi chuyển sang Reported Speech, lùi thì (backshift):

Direct SpeechReported Speech
am / iswas
arewere
like / work (Present Simple)liked / worked (Past Simple)
cancould

🧠 Mẹo nhớ: Reported Speech = lùi 1 thì → Present → Past

Thay đổi đại từ

DirectReported
I→ he / she
we→ they
my→ his / her
our→ their

Ví dụ:

  • I am busy.” → She said that she was busy.
  • We like this.” → They said that they liked this.

✏️ Bài tập 1: Chuyển sang Reported Speech

Chuyển các câu sau sang câu tường thuật:

  1. She said: “I am happy.”
  2. He said: “I like this phone.”
  3. They said: “We are busy.”
  4. She said: “I can call you later.”
  5. He said: “I want to leave a message.”
  6. She said: “I have a new phone.”
  7. He said: “I need to contact my boss.”
  8. They said: “We are in an emergency.”
  9. She said: “I work at a hospital.”
  10. He said: “I understand the problem.”

✏️ Bài tập 2: Chuyển ngược lại — Direct Speech

Viết lại lời nói trực tiếp:

  1. He said that he was tired.
  2. She said that she liked her new job.
  3. They said that they were at home.
  4. He said that he could help me.
  5. She said that she wanted to call back.

✏️ Bài tập 3: Sửa lỗi sai

  1. She said that she is busy. (thì chưa lùi)
  2. He said that I liked coffee. (đại từ chưa đổi)
  3. They said that they was happy. (chia sai)
  4. She said that she cans help. (modal sai)
  5. He said that he have a car. (thì chưa lùi)

✅ Đáp án Bài tập 1

CâuĐáp án
1She said that she was happy.
2He said that he liked this phone.
3They said that they were busy.
4She said that she could call me later.
5He said that he wanted to leave a message.
6She said that she had a new phone.
7He said that he needed to contact his boss.
8They said that they were in an emergency.
9She said that she worked at a hospital.
10He said that he understood the problem.

✅ Đáp án Bài tập 2

CâuĐáp án
1He said: “I am tired.”
2She said: “I like my new job.”
3They said: “We are at home.”
4He said: “I can help you.”
5She said: “I want to call back.”

✅ Đáp án Bài tập 3

CâuLỗi saiSửa đúngGiải thích
1isShe said that she was busy.Lùi thì: is → was
2IHe said that he liked coffee.Đổi đại từ: I → he
3wasThey said that they were happy.They → dùng were
4cansShe said that she could help.can → could (không thêm -s)
5haveHe said that he had a car.Lùi thì: have → had

😴 Trước ngủ (10-15 phút) — Nghe + Đọc

🎧 Listening: Nghe BBC (5 phút)

👉 BBC Learning English - Talking on the phone

💡 Mẹo: Nghe lần 1 không nhìn text. Nghe lần 2 vừa nghe vừa đọc transcript.

📖 Reading: Đoạn đọc ngắn (5 phút)

Yesterday, I called my friend. She didn’t pick up, so I left a voicemail. Later, she texted me. She said that she was busy at work. She said that she could call me back in the evening.

When she called, we had a nice conversation. She said that she wanted to meet this weekend. I said that I was free on Saturday. We agreed to meet at a café.

(70 từ)

❓ Câu hỏi

  1. Why didn’t the friend pick up the phone?
  2. What did she say she could do?
  3. When will they meet?

✅ Đáp án Reading

CâuĐáp án
1She said that she was busy at work.
2She said that she could call back in the evening.
3They will meet on Saturday at a café.

🎯 Tổng kết Day 3

Hôm nay bạn đã học:

  • 20 từ vựng về gọi điện thoại
  • Reported Speech cơ bản — thuật lại lời người khác (She said that…)
  • ✅ Đọc được đoạn văn 70 từ có Reported Speech!

🌟 Bạn đang tiến bộ rất nhanh! Ngày mai chúng ta sẽ học thêm Reported Speech với “told” và từ vựng Email & Letters nhé! 📧😊