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🌅 Buổi sáng (15-20 phút) — Từ vựng: Email & Letters

Hôm nay chúng ta học về email và thư — kỹ năng viết quan trọng trong công việc và cuộc sống! ✉️

💡 Chưa biết đọc IPA? Tìm “IPA chart” trên Google để học cách đọc phiên âm quốc tế nhé!

📝 20 từ vựng hôm nay

#EnglishPhát âm (IPA)Tiếng ViệtVí dụ
1email/ˈiːmeɪl/thư điện tửI sent an email to my boss.
2letter/ˈletər/thưShe wrote a letter to her friend.
3subject/ˈsʌbdʒekt/tiêu đềWrite a clear subject line.
4attach/əˈtætʃ/đính kèmI attached the file to the email.
5forward/ˈfɔːrwərd/chuyển tiếpPlease forward this email to Tom.
6reply/rɪˈplaɪ/trả lờiHe replied to my email quickly.
7inbox/ˈɪnbɒks/hộp thư đếnI have 50 emails in my inbox.
8draft/drɑːft/bản nhápI saved the email as a draft.
9recipient/rɪˈsɪpiənt/người nhậnAdd the recipient’s email address.
10sender/ˈsendər/người gửiThe sender is unknown.
11signature/ˈsɪɡnətʃər/chữ kýAdd your signature at the end.
12formal/ˈfɔːrməl/trang trọngUse formal language in business emails.
13informal/ɪnˈfɔːrməl/thân mậtInformal emails are for friends.
14envelope/ˈenvəloʊp/phong bìPut the letter in the envelope.
15stamp/stæmp/temYou need a stamp to send a letter.
16address/əˈdres/địa chỉWrite the address on the envelope.
17receive/rɪˈsiːv/nhậnI received your email yesterday.
18delivery/dɪˈlɪvəri/giao hàng/thưThe delivery takes 3 days.
19cc (carbon copy)/siː siː/gửi bản saoCC your manager in the email.
20spam/spæm/thư rácCheck your spam folder.

✏️ Bài tập sáng

  1. Đọc to từng từ 3 lần, chú ý phát âm IPA
  2. Che cột Tiếng Việt, nhìn từ English → nhớ nghĩa
  3. Che cột English, nhìn Tiếng Việt → nhớ từ tiếng Anh
  4. Viết ra giấy 5 từ bạn thấy khó nhớ nhất

🌙 Buổi tối (40-60 phút) — Grammar: Reported Speech với TOLD

📖 SAID vs TOLD — khác nhau gì?

Cách dùngVí dụ
said (không cần nói với ai)He said that he was busy.
told + somebody (nói với ai đó)He told me that he was busy.

⚠️ Lưu ý quan trọng:

  • ✅ He said that… (KHÔNG có “me”)
  • ✅ He told me that… (PHẢI có người nghe)
  • ❌ He said me that…
  • ❌ He told that…

🔑 Thêm ví dụ

Direct SpeechReported Speech (said)Reported Speech (told)
“I will reply later.”She said she would reply later.She told me she would reply later.
“We received your email.”They said they had received my email.They told me they had received my email.
“I can’t find the attachment.”He said he couldn’t find the attachment.He told her he couldn’t find the attachment.

Lùi thì — bổ sung thêm

DirectReported
will→ would
have / has→ had
am/is doing→ was/were doing

✏️ Bài tập 1: Chuyển sang Reported Speech (dùng TOLD)

  1. She said to me: “I will send the email tomorrow.”
  2. He said to her: “I received your letter.”
  3. They said to us: “We can’t find the attachment.”
  4. She said to him: “I have written a draft.”
  5. He said to me: “I will forward this to the manager.”
  6. She said to them: “I need your email address.”
  7. He said to her: “I am writing a formal letter.”
  8. They said to us: “We will reply soon.”
  9. She said to me: “I checked the spam folder.”
  10. He said to her: “I can attach the file.”

✏️ Bài tập 2: SAID hay TOLD?

Chọn said hoặc told:

  1. He ______ that he was busy.
  2. She ______ me that the email was important.
  3. They ______ that they would reply tomorrow.
  4. He ______ her that he had sent the letter.
  5. She ______ that the delivery was late.

✏️ Bài tập 3: Sửa lỗi sai

  1. He said me that he was tired.
  2. She told that she would come.
  3. He told me that he will reply soon.
  4. She said him that she can’t help.
  5. They told us that they are busy.

✅ Đáp án Bài tập 1

CâuĐáp án
1She told me that she would send the email the next day.
2He told her that he had received her letter.
3They told us that they couldn’t find the attachment.
4She told him that she had written a draft.
5He told me that he would forward that to the manager.
6She told them that she needed their email address.
7He told her that he was writing a formal letter.
8They told us that they would reply soon.
9She told me that she had checked the spam folder.
10He told her that he could attach the file.

✅ Đáp án Bài tập 2

CâuĐáp ánGiải thích
1saidKhông có người nghe → dùng said
2toldCó “me” → dùng told
3saidKhông có người nghe → dùng said
4toldCó “her” → dùng told
5saidKhông có người nghe → dùng said

✅ Đáp án Bài tập 3

CâuLỗi saiSửa đúngGiải thích
1said meHe told me that…said không đi với người, dùng told
2told thatShe said that… hoặc She told me that…told phải có người nghe
3willHe told me that he would reply soon.Lùi thì: will → would
4said himShe told him that she couldn’t help.said không đi với người + can’t → couldn’t
5areThey told us that they were busy.Lùi thì: are → were

😴 Trước ngủ (10-15 phút) — Nghe + Đọc

🎧 Listening: Nghe BBC (5 phút)

👉 BBC Learning English - Writing a formal email

💡 Mẹo: Nghe lần 1 không nhìn text. Nghe lần 2 vừa nghe vừa đọc transcript.

📖 Reading: Đoạn đọc ngắn (5 phút)

Last week, my manager told me that I needed to write a formal email to a client. She told me to use a clear subject line and attach the report. I wrote a draft first, then she checked it.

She said that the email was good but I should add my signature. She also told me to CC the team leader. After I sent the email, the client replied the same day. He said that he had received the attachment and everything was fine.

(75 từ — có sử dụng Reported Speech)

❓ Câu hỏi

  1. What did the manager tell the writer to do?
  2. What did the manager say about the email?
  3. What did the client say?

✅ Đáp án Reading

CâuĐáp án
1She told him to write a formal email and attach the report.
2She said the email was good but he should add his signature.
3He said that he had received the attachment and everything was fine.

🎯 Tổng kết Day 4

Hôm nay bạn đã học:

  • ✅ 20 từ vựng về email và thư
  • ✅ Reported Speech với TOLD — phân biệt said vs told
  • ✅ Đọc được đoạn văn 75 từ có Reported Speech!

🌟 Nửa tuần rồi! Bạn đã thành thạo Relative Clauses và Reported Speech cơ bản. Ngày mai chúng ta sẽ học Passive Voice với chủ đề News & Media nhé! 📰😊